What Are The Two Types Of The Disbelievers Mentioned In Surah Bayyinah? Surah Bayyinah ( Arabic: سوره البينه ) written (Surah Bayinah, surah al bayyinah, surah bayinna )was revealed to discuss important issues related to monotheism. It describes the two types of disbelievers: the People of the Book and the polytheists.
People of the Book who believe in Allah, His Books, His Messengers, and His angels with complete faith, but the polytheists are those who disbelieve in Allah and do not believe in Him.
What does surah bayyinah mean?
Surah bayinah (سورة البينة) is also known as surah lam yakun (لم يكن), or Qayyima(قيمة), Al monafikin (المنفكين), and Al bariya(البرية).
Surah Al-bayyinah is the 98th chapter of the Noble Qur’an, in which Allah talks about his ability to guide human beings.
It shows that Allah presents proof and evidence to the polytheists for his oneness and oneness as he identifies the best and worst of human beings.
Surah Al Bayyinah read online
where was surah al bayyinah revealed?
The majority differed as to the place of revelation of Surah al bayyinah. Some have narrated that it was revealed in Medina, and others have narrated on the authority of Aisha( السيدة عائشة رضي الله عنها) that it was revealed in Mecca after Surat al-Talaq.
Why was surah al bayyinah revealed?
The reason for the revelation of Surah Al-Bayinah as the Jews and Christians were in extreme darkness and deviation from the straight path, just as the People of the Book tried to distort and change and add heresies as they liked, which spread corruption.
Allah revealed Surah Al-Bayinah, showing clear evidence for the Jews and the polytheists so that he would rid himself of their stubbornness, arrogance, and bragging about this ignorance.
When was surah al bayyinah revealed?
Bayyinah surah was revealed before Surah Al-Hashr and after Surah Al-Talaq, In the month of Rabi’ al-Awwal of the fourth year of Hijrah(Before the invasion of Bani al-Nadir). Specifically at the beginning of the fourth year of migration or the end of the third year.
The order of bayyinah surah between Surat Al-Alaq and Surat Al-Qadr is not by chance. Allah explained the first revelation in Surat Al-Alaq and in Surah Al-Qadr between when it was revealed.
As for in Surah bayyinah, Allah emphasized the necessity of having a messenger with this book to advise people to return to the original religion. Before the Messenger was sent, the people had divided into the People of the Book and the idolaters.
As for the People of the Book, they distorted the Book by adding whatever they liked, and as for the infidels, the idols and deities they worship were numerous.
That is why sending Muhammad to people was a gift to guide them to their rightness, establish prayer, pay zakat, and adhere to the teachings of Islam.
Why the surah was named al bayyinah?
Surah al bayinah was famous for this name, due to the word al bayyinah ( البينة) mentioned at the end of the first verse.
كما في قوله تعالى:” لم يكن الذين كفروا من أهل الكتاب والمشركين منفكين حتى تأتيهم البينة”.
What is the main theme of surah bayyinah?
Allah revealed surah al bayinah by that meaning as follows:
- surah lam yakun at talks about the attitude of the People of the Book to the message of Muhammad.
- The Hereafter is the fate of both the happy and the miserable. Each of them has a reward waiting for him.
- Allah has promised us an appropriate reward and punishment for both the Muslim and the unbeliever. The infidels and those like them who persist in their stubbornness will have the fire of Hell, a dwelling place for them and an end to their actions.
- Likewise, the righteous will have gardens from their Allah, and upon them are mercies, in which they obtain all good and contentment.
- The verses show the attitude of the Jews and Christians towards Muhammad, who came with guidance and met him with denial, denial, and stubbornness. The Messenger does not lose hope in educating people about their religion and remains by their side until they are convinced that Islam is a religion of value.
- Despite the infidels’ infidelity and their adherence to their stubbornness, the Messenger grieves for their ignorance and for their squandering of the opportunity to enter Paradise.
- Sincerity for the sake of Allah is the finest thing a Muslim can do towards his religion, Allah loves his faithful servants.
Surah Bayyinah mishary
Surah bayyinah benefits:
Our Messenger said: “If people knew how blissful Surah Bayyinah was, they would leave their property and family to learn it.”One of the people of Khuza’ah asked, O Messenger of Allah, what is the reward for reading it?
Our prophet answered:” A hypocrite or one who doubts his heart should not read it.
By Allah, the near-stationed angels were reciting it from the time the heavens and the earth have been created and do now no longer languish in its recitation.
Abu Ja’far, peace be upon him, said: “Whoever recites Surah al bayyinah is free from polytheism, and enters into the religion of Muhammad, and Allah Almighty sent him as a believer and held him to an easy reckoning.
- We learn through the verses of Surah bayinna the virtue of sending our beloved Messenger with the Islamic call and helping us to return to Allah.
- We learned that deviation from the straight path may be by walking in the path of incorrect knowledge as the People of the Book did, and their distortion and arrogance with what they had of wrong knowledge.
- A Muslim must understand that doing good deeds should be purely for the sake of Allah.
- A Muslim, regardless of his knowledge, must be humble and follow the example of the Messenger of Allah, as he recited to the Companion Ubayy bin Ka`b.
- Establishing prayer and giving zakat are the most important rules of the Islamic religion that a Muslim must adhere to.
- Allah Almighty has warned us against dividing into parties and groups as the People of the Book did, so we will deviate from the right path.
- Allah promises the righteous that Paradise awaits them, and they must choose to be among the best of creation, and He threatens the infidels with the torment of Hell.
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Hadith on surah bayyinah
It was narrated on the authority of Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him that the Companion Ubayy bin Kaab heard the Companion Abdullah bin Masoud reciting the Qur’an with a recitation he did not understand or was not familiar with before, so the two of them disagreed on the correct reading as the Messenger of Allah recited it.
They went to seek refuge in the hands of the Messenger of Allah, and each of them recited it in a way that he was convinced of. And after the Messenger heard the two readings, he confirmed that they were correct, so Companion Ubayy bin Kaab’s companion felt some doubt and suspicion in his heart.
The Messenger explained that Allah inspired him to recite the Qur’an in seven letters and that these readings were engraved among the tribes of Quraysh.
So Allah revealed surah bayinna to the Messenger of Allah to remove from the heart of the Companion doubt and suspicion and increase him in faith above his own, as he was a righteous servant.
It was narrated on the authority of Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that he said: “The Prophet, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, said to my father: Allah commanded me to recite the Qur’an to you. My father said: Allah has named me for you? He said: Allah called you to me, and he made my father weep. Qatada said: I was informed that he recited to him: {Those who disbelieved were not among the People of the Book.} (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Summary of the Hadith: Sahih)
surah al bayyinah Tafseer
لم يكن الذين كفروا من أهل الكتاب والمشركين منفكين حتى تأتيهم البينة(١)
By the People of the Book, he means the infidels of the Jews and Christians, so they are the people of the Book and knowledge.
The Book of the Jews is the Torah, and the Book of the Christians is the Gospel.
A book that Allah spoke as He spoke of the Qur’an and made them trustees of them, so they did not save it, but rather distorted it and were fair in it.
And they became detached, separated, and fixed on what is in the book of modification and distortion. And they remained on that until the end came to them,
which is the evidence or the mission of the Messenger of Allah.
They are aware of the mission of the Messenger of Allah soon.
رسول من الله يتلو صحفًا مطهرة(٢)
They were threatening to abandon their idolatry after the appearance of the Messenger.
A messenger from Allah reciting what he heard from Gabriel.
He recites words free and purified of lies and falsehood.
فيها كتبٌ قيمة(٣)
It contains words, rules, and rulings sent down by Allah
وما تفرق الذين أوتوا الكتاب إلا من بعد ما جاءتهم البينة (٤).
But something happened that they were not promised, so they separated after the evidence came to them.
This is criticism of the Jews by saying and lying and they have no promise.
Only a few of them kept their promise and believed in the Messenger.
The Jews split into 71 sects, and the Christians were divided into 72 sects.
وما أمروا إلا ليعبدوا الله مخلصين له الدين حنفاء ويقيموا الصلاة ويؤتوا الزكاة وذلك دين القيمة (٥).
Allah only commanded them to work for the sake of Allah Almighty and be faithful to His religion.
He mentioned prayer because it is the most important physical activity, and Zakat is a financial business.
And most of the people who have both prayer and zakat meet, then he fulfills the rest of the obligatory rulings. This is the value of religion.
إن الذين كفروا من أهل الكتاب، والمشركين في نار جهنم خالدين فيها أولئك هم شر البرية(٦).
Whoever turns away from what Allah has commanded and is steadfast in his position of disobedience and stubbornness, then is one of those who affirms Allah’s punishment in the end with a threat that the fire of Hell will never come out of it.
إن الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات أولئك هم خير البرية(٧).
As for those who believe among them and follow the words of the Messenger and believe in what Allah has revealed of rulings, then these are possible. Allah said about them that they are the best of creation.
جزاؤهم عند ربهم جنات عدن تجري من تحتها الأنهار خالدين فيها أبدا رضي الله عنهم ورضوا عنه ذلك لمن خشي ربه(٨).
Allah has prepared for them the Gardens of Paradise adorned with rivers beneath them, to honor them for their obedience to Allah and their sincerity in righteous deeds for the sake of Allah.
They fulfilled their promises and did not become discouraged by their stubbornness and disbelief as others did. Therefore, Paradise was a reward and honor for them.
How to memorize surah bayyinah?
Memorizing bayyinah surah is not difficult, but you have to follow a strategy for how to memorize it and teach it to your children as follows:
1- At home
- You have to read and memorize surah bayanat part by part and review what was saved before entering the new part.
- Practice makes perfect, you have to record what has been memorized and listen to surah bayanat four times a day.
- Listen to surah al bayyinah from a reader who loves you and enjoys reciting surah bayanat.
- Have your family join you in memorizing bayyinah surah.
- Select the part to be memorized and read while performing the five daily prayers to make it easier to repeat and memorize.
2- At the mosque
- You have to know the rules of intonation and the correct pronunciation of the verses of Surah Al Bayyinah, this facilitates the memorization and correct recitation without mistakes.
- Participate in the memorization sessions in the mosque and the dhikr and interpretation sessions.
- Reading and memorizing the Quran after Fajr prayer is one of the best times in which the rate of concentration and memorization increases.
- The memorization of the surah was based on one copy of the Quran and focused on the use of visual memory, as it is one of the high strategies in improving the skill of memorization and learning.
3- on online platforms
- It is possible to participate in collective memorization sessions via communication platforms, it stimulates the spirit of competition such as WhatsApp, Telegram, and Facebook.
- Listen to the best readers on YouTube and write your feedback.
- Rely on writing what was memorized for confirmation.
- You can use Hader’s method for excellent revision.
- Review what was saved yesterday before starting the new parts.
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In which para is surah al bayyinah?
Surat al bayyinah is located in Para 30 of the Holy Qur’an.
Is surah bayyinah Makki or Madani?
The scholars differed as to whether it is a Medinan or Meccan surah. Some scholars say that it is a city, as it spoke clearly about the People of the Book, and Mecca was in the era of the Prophet devoid of the People of the Book, and its people were polytheists who worshiped idols.
Although some claimed that Waraqa bin Nuqul was one of the Ansar, he was one of the monotheistic Hanafis, not the Ansar.
surah al bayyinah in english
1. The disbelieving People of the Book(s) and the polytheists would not have left their religion until the clear proof came to them.
2. (The clear proof is) the Noble Messenger from Allah, who reads the pure pages.
3. In which are written proper affairs.
4. Nor did the People of the Book(s) get divided until after the clear proof came to them.
5. And they were ordered only to worship Allah, believing purely in Him – devoted solely (to Him), and to establish the prayer and to pay the obligatory charity – and this is the straight religion.
6. Indeed all disbelievers, the People of the Book(s) and the polytheists, are in the fire of hell – they will remain in it forever; it is they who are the worst among the creation.
7. Indeed those who accepted faith and did good deeds – it is they who are the best among the creation.
8. Their reward is – with their Lord – everlasting Gardens of Eden beneath which rivers flow, in which they will abide forever and ever; Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him; this is for one who fears his Lord.
surah bayyinah in Roman English
Lam ya kunil lazeena kafaru min ahlil kitaabi wal mushri keena mun fak keena hattaa ta-tiya humul bayyinah
Rasoolum minal laahi yatlu suhufam mutahharah
Feeha kutubun qaiyimah
Wa maa tafarraqal lazeena ootul kitaaba il-la mim b’adi ma jaa-at humul baiyyinah
Wa maa umiroo il-la liy’abu dul laaha mukhliseena lahud-deena huna faa-a wa yuqeemus salaata wa yu-tuz zakaata; wa zaalika deenul qaiyimah
Innal lazeena kafaru min ahlil kitaabi wal mushri keena fee nari jahan nama khaali deena feeha; ulaa-ika hum shar rul ba reeyah
Innal lazeena aamanu wa ‘amilus saalihaati ula-ika hum khairul bareey yah
Jazaa-uhum inda rabbihim jan naatu ‘adnin tajree min tahtihal an haaru khalideena feeha abada; radiy-yallaahu ‘anhum wa ra du ‘an zaalika liman khashiya rabbah.
surah al bayyinah arabic text
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
1. لَمْ يَكُنِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ مُنْفَكِّينَ حَتَّىٰ تَأْتِيَهُمُ الْبَيِّنَةُ
2. رَسُولٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ يَتْلُو صُحُفًا مُطَهَّرَةً
3. فِيهَا كُتُبٌ قَيِّمَةٌ
4. وَمَا تَفَرَّقَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَتْهُمُ الْبَيِّنَةُ
5. وَمَا أُمِرُوا إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ حُنَفَاءَ وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ دِينُ الْقَيِّمَةِ
6. إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمْ شَرُّ الْبَرِيَّةِ
7. إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ
8. جَزَاؤُهُمْ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۖ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِيَ رَبَّصدق الله العظيم
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Conclusion
Surah bayyinah is a Madinah surah by unanimous opinion, as it dealt with the talk about the People of the Book who were widely present in the city.
In that surah, Allah clarified the characteristics of the People of the Book and the infidels who were stubbornly stubborn to Allah and clung to their arrogance and ignorance,
and openly committed disobedience despite the clarity of evidence and proof.
Surat al bayyinah, Allah taught us many lessons. deviation from the path of faith may come through adherence to wrong ideas and insistence not to modify them.
Stubbornness leads to serious behavioral disturbance And leads its owner to an unfortunate consequence.
Allah’s sending of our prophet Messenger had great merit in spreading Islam and its noble teachings.
The Holy Quran is under the guardianship of Allah and preserved for the Day of Judgment without distortion, It is free from error and deviation.
The Messenger does not wait until the Muslims become suspicious. He quickly helps them to regain their trust and faith in Allah, so he was known for his humility and humanity.
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