The Meem Sakinah tajweed rules are one of the essential elements that contribute to improving the recitation of the Holy Quran, as they represent a vital part of the art of Tajweed, which is concerned with the improvement and control of words.
The silent meem, which expresses the silent stop, carries within it Tajweed secrets that require accurate understanding and continuous practice.
Through Meem Sakinah tajweed rules, we learn how to pronounce the silent meem correctly, and apply the rules of assimilation and concealment, which enhances the beauty of recitation and helps convey the precise meanings of the Quranic text.
Definition of the silent meem
The Meem Sakinah tajweed rules is the meem that comes without vowels (fat-ha, damma, kasra), and is in the middle of the word or at its end. Sakun is considered the absence of movement, meaning the absence of any of the three vowels.
In Tajweed, the silent Meem is considered an essential part of the rules of recitation, and it has special rules that determine how to pronounce it according to its position in the word and its relationship to the letters that follow it.
The rule of the silent Meem in Tajweed
The Meem Sakinah tajweed rules has three main rules that determine how to pronounce it according to its position and relationship to the letters that follow it:
Idgham:
- Idgham with a nasal sound: It occurs when the silent Meem comes before a moving Meem, so
they merge together and give the nasal sound. Example: “Min Meem” is read as “Mumim”.
- Idgham without a nasal sound: It occurs when the silent Meem comes before Ba, so they merge without a nasal sound. Example: “Min Ba’d” is read as “Mab’d”.
Ikhfa:
- It occurs when the silent Meem comes before one of the letters of Ikhfa, which are: “ت, ث, ج, ح, خ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط,ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ك, ل, م, “. In this case, the silent meem is hidden and pronounced unclearly, with nasalization. Example: “Min taht” is read as “Min taht”.
Izhar:
- It occurs when the silent meem comes before a letter of zihar, such as alif and lam, and is pronounced clearly without hiding or assimilation. Example: “Yamum” is read as “Yamum”.
Ikhfa in the silent meem
Ikhfa in the Meem Sakinah tajweed rules is one of the important rules of Tajweed that deals with how to pronounce the silent meem when it comes before one of the letters of ikhfa.
Ikhfa in the silent meem includes specific cases, where the meem is hidden unclearly while maintaining the nasalization sound. The letters of ikhfa are
: ط, ث, ج, ح, خ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ض, ع, غ, ف, ق, ك, ل, م, ح.
When the silent meem comes before one of these letters, the sound is pronounced in a way that shows nasalization, which gives the recitation beauty and smoothness.
For example, in the word “Min Taht”, it is read as “Min Taht”, where the pronunciation of the silent meem is clearly hidden. Hiding the silent meem is essential to ensure the correctness of the recitation, and it reflects the accuracy and professionalism of the reader in the art of Tajweed.
The Izhar in the silent meem
The Izhar in the Meem Sakinah tajweed rules is one of the rules of Tajweed that relates to how to pronounce the silent meem when it comes before the letters of Zihar, which include Alif and Lam. In this case, the silent meem is read clearly and prominently without concealment or assimilation, which makes the sound clear and distinct.
The pronunciation of the silent meem in these cases is important to achieve accuracy in recitation, as it shows the contrast between the silent meem and the letters that follow it. For example, in the word “Yammm”, the silent meem is pronounced clearly “Yammm”, which highlights its sound and reflects the beauty of the Arabic language.
Understanding this rule helps enhance the reader’s Tajweed skills, which contributes to improving the quality of recitation and ensuring that the meanings of the Quran are conveyed accurately.
Emphasis and softening in the pronunciation of the silent meem
Emphasis and softening in the pronunciation of the Meem Sakinah tajweed rules are two fundamental aspects that affect how the silent meem is recited correctly in Tajweed. Emphasis refers to the pronunciation of the silent meem in a strong and stressed manner, and occurs when the silent meem comes in certain contexts, such as the presence of emphatic letters after it, such as alif and lam.
Conversely, softening refers to the pronunciation of the meem in a light and soft manner, and occurs when the silent meem comes before softening letters, such as alif, meem, and ra. For example, in the word “Muhammad” the sound can be emphasized, while in “Min” it is read in a softened manner.
Balancing emphasis and softening in the pronunciation of the silent meem is considered an important matter for the recitation of the Qur’an, as it contributes to conveying meanings accurately and reflects a deep understanding of correct reading methods.
Conclusion
At the end of this presentation on the Meem Sakinah tajweed rules, it becomes clear to us that adhering to these rules is not just mastering the rules of Tajweed, but rather a means of enhancing the spirituality of reciting the Holy Qur’an. Understanding the rules of idgham, ikhfa and dhahirah, as well as the importance of emphasis and softening, helps us to present a correct recitation that reflects the beauty of meanings and reaches the hearts of listeners. Therefore, practicing these rules continuously.
And applying them in daily recitation reflects the extent of the reader’s interest in the art of Tajweed and enhances its spiritual and cultural value. Let us all be keen to improve our recitation and advance it, so that we are always on the right path in understanding and conveying the Qur’an.
Do you want your kids to learn more about Online Quran Classes? Sign up for Quran Oasis’s online Quran Classes program and watch them dive deeper into the Quran science and learn the Holy Book of Allah.
Quran Oasis’s online Arabic classes for kids, Quran classes for adults and let your children learn the accurate Quran recitation and word pronunciation even if Arabic is not their first language.
Quran teaching for children in Quran Oasis is fun as well as structured, they’ll learn with eLearning Quran;
Our Quran teacher, Arabic teacher, Islamic Studies teacher, and tajweed teacher, ( House of Quran ) will be their friends during this amazing journey.
Online Quran tuition learning can be challenging if you’re seeking it for your kids. Quran Oasis offers you a wide variety of topics to teach your children online.
Quran Oasis’s experienced live tutor ( male teacher & female teacher ). They have many years of experience in Teaching Arabic online and the Quran online to non-Arabic speakers.
Whether it’s Quran online, Arabic online, Tajweed, Ijazah, tafsir, Qirat, tajwid al Quran, and Islamic Studies. Quran Oasis has your back with professional Quran tutors who are willing to go further with your kids’ education. With an attractive interface and well-structured lessons,
Quran Oasis gives you and your children the chance to learn with Quran ayat who are going to be your kids’ new friends, accompanying them in their learning process and encouraging them to learn more.
Quran Oasis ( online Quran institute ) is the best Quran class online
