Let us explore the reason for the revelation of Surah Fussilat. Surah Fussilat is one of the seven standalone surahs, and it consists of fifty-four verses. Its verses revolve around philosophical concepts such as divine oneness, prophethood, resurrection, recompense, and accountability. In this article, our website presents the reasons for the revelation of Surah Fussilat.
Surah Fussilat
The word “Fussilat” (meaning “explained in detail”) appears in the opening verses of this surah; therefore, it was named Surah Fussilat.
Verse 30 of Surah Fussilat refers to this. According to Ata’ from Ibn Abbas, the reason for the revelation of this verse concerning Abu Bakr was the statement of the polytheists:
“Our Lord is Allah, and the angels are His daughters, and these are our intercessors with Allah.”
They were not steadfast. The Jews also said:
“Our Lord is Allah, and Uzair is His son, and Muhammad is not a prophet.”
Abu Bakr said:
“Our Lord is Allah alone, without any partner.”
What is Surah Fussilat?
It is one of the Makkan surahs of the Holy Quran, meaning it was revealed before the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) migrated to Madinah. This noble surah primarily addresses matters related to faith and its foundations. It consists of fifty-four verses. In the Uthmani Mushaf, it is numbered forty-one. It is located in Juz’ twenty-four.
This article discusses the reason for the revelation of Surah Fussilat, the meaning of its name, its objectives, and its virtues.
Where was Surah Fussilat revealed?
It was revealed in Makkah. It is one of the Makkan surahs that focus on Islamic creed and consists of 54 verses.
When was Surah Fussilat revealed?
Scholars state that Surah Fussilat is among the Makkan surahs revealed before the Prophet’s migration (peace be upon him). It is the sixty-first surah in the chronological order of revelation. It was revealed after Surah Ghafir and before Surah Az-Zukhruf.
Why was it named Surah Fussilat?
It was named Surah Fussilat because the word “Fussilat” appears within it. However, this was not its only name. Some scholars mentioned that it was also known as Surah As-Sajdah, Surah Al-Masabih, and Surah Al-Aqwat.
Is Surah Fussilat Makkan or Madinan?
Quran commentators unanimously agree that Surah Fussilat is Makkan.
Mahmud ibn Ahmad ibn Musa Al-Ayni stated that it is clear and straightforward, and that the surah is Makkan. It was revealed after Surah Ghafir. It was also mentioned that it came before Surah Ash-Shura and after Surah Al-Mu’min.
It is among the verses revealed to the Prophet (peace be upon him) in Makkah, before Surah Az-Zukhruf and after Surah Ghafir. Chronologically, it is the sixty-first surah revealed, while in the Uthmani Mushaf it is arranged as the forty-first.
Surah Fussilat – Mishary
How to Memorize Surah Fussilat
Surah Fussilat consists of 54 verses and only covers a few pages.
Therefore, you can memorize all the verses in less than nine days if you memorize six verses per day.
Read one page each day, and you will find that you can complete memorizing the surah if you follow this routine daily.
Memorization becomes easier if you listen to this surah every day while doing other tasks.
Paying attention to the interpretation of the verses in Surah Fussilat will help anchor them in your memory and make memorization easier.
Benefits of Surah Fussilat
The virtue of Surah Fussilat is general, similar to the merit of any surah in the Quran.
When recited, the reader gains multiple rewards:
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It provides guidance and wisdom.
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It corrects misconceptions and demonstrates the power, knowledge, and creativity of Allah.
However, the hadiths that specifically mention the virtue of reciting Surah Fussilat are weak and cannot be relied upon, so it suffices to acknowledge the general virtues of the Quran without attributing a special virtue to this surah alone.
It is important to focus on the surah’s purpose, which is to recognize the high status and significance of the Quran as the eternal miracle of Islam.
Surah Fussilat Tafseer
Various interpretations exist for this surah. One narration from the companion Abdullah ibn Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) recounts that three men were present in the House of Allah. One asked the other:
“If we address Allah, will He hear us?”
The first replied that Allah would only hear if spoken loudly. The second said that Allah hears all speech, whether spoken aloud or quietly, glory be to Him.
They reported their discussion to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and Allah revealed the verse:
“And never would your hearing, your sight, or your skins testify against you, but [instead] you would be brought forth [for judgment].”
…until:
“…So you became of the losers.”
Reason for the Revelation of the Verse: “Those who said, ‘Our Lord is Allah,’ then remained steadfast”
This verse was revealed concerning the noble companion Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), according to a narration from Abdullah ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them).
It was revealed in response to the polytheists’ claim that Allah has daughters and that idols are their intercessors with Him.
Abu Bakr testified that there is no deity except Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger, and this verse was revealed for that reason.
The Jews also falsely claimed that Uzair is the son of Allah and that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is not a prophet.
Hadith on Surah Fussilat
Another suspended (mauquf) narration mentions the virtue of Surah Fussilat as being beneficial for everyday life.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“The virtues of the Quran are like precious brocade.”
Al-Albani considered this hadith weak, noting that it continues the chain of fabricated or weak narrations.
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Summary of Surah Fussilat
We have provided everything you need to know about Surah Fussilat, which is essential for understanding Islamic knowledge and earning reward from Allah.
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